Question 1: Predicting the Gender of People Nouns in German
Colour Coding: Masculine • Feminine • Neuter
• The gender of people nouns can usually be predicted by their physical gender: der Mann (man), die Frau (woman).
• This doesn't work for children or girls though: e.g. das Kind (child), das Mädchen (girl).
• There are some helpful rules at work here: the young of animals are often neuter nouns and anything that is marked as "small" through the suffix -chen is always neuter.
• All words ending in -heit are feminine: e.g. die Menschheit - humanity
• Nouns ending in -er that come from English, such as der Teenager, are generally masculine and do not add an -s to the plural.
People Nouns
|
|
Form of "the"
|
Noun
|
Plural Form
|
Meaning
|
1
|
|
Mann
|
Männer
|
man
|
2
|
|
Frau
|
Frauen
|
woman
|
3
|
|
Junge
|
Jungen
|
boy
|
4
|
|
Mädchen
|
Mädchen
|
girl
|
5
|
|
Kind
|
Kinder
|
child
|
6
|
|
Baby
|
Babys
|
baby
|
7
|
|
Teenager
|
Teenager
|
teenager
|
8
|
|
Person
|
Personen
|
person
|
9
|
|
Mensch
|
Menschen
|
human
|
10
|
|
Menschheit
|
_____
|
humanity
|
Question 2: Predicting the Gender of Family Nouns in German • In this group of nouns, you will notice that the gender forms are completely predictable. The rule that animal young and small creatures tend to be neuter comes to the fore once more with Enkelkind.
Family Nouns
|
|
Form of "the"
|
Noun
|
Plural Form
|
Meaning
|
1
|
|
Vater
|
Väter
|
father
|
2
|
|
Mutter
|
Mütter
|
woman
|
3
|
|
Bruder
|
Brüder
|
boy
|
4
|
|
Schwester
|
Schwestern
|
sister
|
5
|
|
Großvater
|
Großväter
|
grandfather
|
6
|
|
Großmutter |
Großmütter
|
grandmother
|
7
|
|
Onkel
|
Onkel
|
uncle
|
8
|
|
Tante
|
Tanten
|
aunt
|
9
|
|
Enkelkind
|
Enkelkinder
|
grandchild
|
10
|
|
Familie
|
Familien
|
family
|
Question 3: Animals Nouns in German
• About 90% of nouns ending in -e in German are feminine.
• Amongst the animal nouns, however, there is a significant group of exceptions to this rule, as illustrated below in the animals marked by *. These animal names, though ending in -e, are masculine. But not Katze!
• The rule about -chen endings being neuter is shown by Kaninchen.
• You may have noticed that both das Mädchen and das Kaninchen do not change in the plural form: die Mädchen and die Kaninchen. This is a steadfast rule that holds for every noun ending in the diminutive suffix -chen.
Animal Nouns
|
|
Form of "the"
|
Noun
|
Plural Form
|
Meaning
|
1
|
|
Löwe*
|
Löwen
|
lion
|
2
|
|
Affe*
|
Affen
|
monkey
|
3
|
|
Hase*
|
Hasen
|
hare
|
4
|
|
Hund
|
Hunde
|
dog
|
5
|
|
Kuh
|
Kühe
|
cow
|
6
|
|
Pferd |
Pferde
|
horse
|
7
|
|
Schwein
|
Schweine
|
pig
|
8
|
|
Kaninchen
|
Kaninchen
|
rabbit
|
9
|
|
Katze
|
Katzen
|
cat
|
10
|
|
Maus
|
Mäuse
|
mouse
|
Question 4: Internet
Most computer words borrowed from English are masculine, but some relatively modern nouns, such as mobile phone (das Handy) and wifi (das WLAN), pronounced VAIR-LAHN, are neuter.
Internet
|
|
Form of "the"
|
Noun
|
Plural Form
|
Meaning
|
1
|
|
Internet
|
---
|
internet
|
2
|
|
Computer
|
Computer
|
computer
|
3
|
|
Laptop
|
Laptops
|
laptop
|
4
|
|
WLAN
|
---
|
wifi
|
5
|
|
Kennwort
|
Kennwörter
|
password
|
6
|
|
Handy |
Handys
|
mobile
|
7
|
|
Tablet (or)
Tablet-PC
|
Tablets
|
tablet, e.g. iPad
|
8
|
|
Netzwerk
|
Netzwerke
|
network
|
9
|
|
Bildschirm
|
Bildschirme
|
screen
|
10
|
|
Nachricht
|
Nachrichten
|
message
|